{"id":10490,"date":"2017-01-17T22:52:03","date_gmt":"2017-01-17T15:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/?p=10490"},"modified":"2017-01-19T08:07:45","modified_gmt":"2017-01-19T01:07:45","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0-chattr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/?p=10490","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 chattr"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>chattr<\/strong> \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 ext2fs, ext3, ext4\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>chattr +a \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (append-only), \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e;<\/li>\n<li>chattr +i \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (immutable);<\/li>\n<li>chattr +A \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 (no atime)<\/li>\n<li>chattr +S \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>chattr +c \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 (\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430);<\/li>\n<li>chattr +s \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447);<\/li>\n<li>chattr +u \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (root).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 &#171;+&#187; \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 &#171;-&#187; \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>sudo chattr <strong>+i<\/strong> -RVf \/var\/www\/ubuntu-desktop.ru<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-R \u00a0 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>-V \u00a0 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b chattr.<\/li>\n<li>-f \u00a0 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>sudo chattr <strong>+i<\/strong> \u00a0\/var\/www\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/.htaccess<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u00a0<strong>.htaccess.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>sudo chattr <strong>-i<\/strong> \u00a0\/var\/www\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/.htaccess<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u00a0<strong>chattr<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<strong>\u00a0.htaccess.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430:\u00a0<strong>man\u00a0chattr<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>chattr \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 ext2fs, ext3, ext4\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: chattr +a \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (append-only), \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e; chattr +i \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (immutable); chattr +A \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 (no atime) chattr +S \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,4],"tags":[],"views":3764,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10490"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10490\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}